Opposition

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Trademark Opposition

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Overview

Trademark Opposition is a legal process where a third party challenges your trademark application after it is published in the Trademark Journal. This typically happens within 4 months of publication. It serves as a safeguard to ensure that no confusingly similar trademarks are registered. Unlike objections (which come from the Registrar), oppositions are filed by individuals or companies who believe your mark may harm their rights.

Benefits For Everyone!

Protects Brand Identity

Protects Brand Identity

Handling a trademark opposition effectively is a crucial step in safeguarding your brand’s unique identity. It ensures that no other party can register or use a mark that is deceptively similar to yours, which could confuse customers or dilute your brand recognition. By actively opposing conflicting trademarks, you maintain the integrity of your brand image and avoid losing hard-earned brand equity to imitators.

Maintains Market Exclusivity

Maintains Market Exclusivity

A successful opposition strengthens your exclusive rights over your brand in your category or industry. It prevents other businesses from encroaching on your market space with names, logos, or slogans that are too similar to yours. This exclusivity gives you a distinct edge in marketing, helps retain customer loyalty, and makes it easier for consumers to identify your products or services in a crowded marketplace.

Avoids Costly Future Litigations

Avoids Costly Future Litigations

Addressing trademark conflicts at the opposition stage can save you from long-drawn-out legal battles in the future. Infringement cases after a confusingly similar mark is registered can be more complicated, expensive, and time-consuming. Proactively opposing such registrations early not only minimizes legal expenses but also mitigates risks to your business reputation and commercial interests.

Establishes Ownership and Use

Establishes Ownership and Use

During an opposition, you submit evidence such as invoices, advertisements, social media presence, and customer testimonials that prove your brand’s prior use and reputation. This helps you legally establish your ownership, build a solid case history, and strengthen your brand’s standing in the records of the trademark registry. It can also be helpful in future disputes or licensing agreements.

Boosts Investor and Customer Confidence

Boosts Investor and Customer Confidence

Investors, stakeholders, and customers prefer businesses that take their intellectual property seriously. Successfully defending your brand through a trademark opposition demonstrates that you are committed to protecting your business assets. It shows that your brand is well-managed, legally sound, and ready for growth — factors that inspire greater trust and confidence in your business.

Right to Appeal and Rectify

Right to Appeal and Rectify

Even if the opposition doesn’t go in your favour initially, the structured legal process ensures you still have recourse. You can appeal the decision or make amendments to your mark to better align with trademark requirements. This gives you multiple chances to secure your brand an reinforces the fact that trademark law offers several safeguards to genuine brand owners.

Documents Required

Below are the documents required for registration

1
Trademark Application Number
2
Power of Attorney (TM-48)
3
Grounds of Opposition or Counter Statement
4
Evidence of prior use (if any)
5
Affidavit of Use (if applicable)
6
Authorization Letter (if filing via Founders First)

Eligibility Criteria

Below are the Eligibility Criteria for Service

1
Any individual, entity, or legal person who believes your mark conflicts with theirs can file an opposition.
2
Similarly, if your own trademark is opposed, you are eligible to defend it by submitting a counter-statement.
3
Trademark Journal: A weekly publication listing accepted trademarks for public scrutiny before registration.
4
Notice of Opposition: The formal document filed by the opposing party.
5
Counter-Statement: Your official defense in reply to the opposition.

Complete
Process

From start to end our team provide you complete guidance and support tailored for your needs.

Step 1

Trademark Published in Journal

What Happens

Your trademark application gets published for public view.

How Founders First Helps

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    Monitors journal publications

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    Alerts you to any potential conflicts or oppositions raised


Step 2

Opposition Filed (within 4 months)

What Happens

An opposing party submits a Notice of Opposition with valid grounds.

How Founders First Helps

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    Drafts and submits opposition on your behalf (if you’re opposing)

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    Notifies and explains the opposition if your trademark is challenged


Step 3

Filing Counter-Statement (within 2 months)

What Happens

You must file a legally sound reply defending your trademark.

How Founders First Helps

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    Crafts detailed counter-statements tailored to the specific grounds

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    Gathers usage evidence, documents, and affidavits


Step 4

Evidence Submission by Both Parties

What Happens

Both parties file supporting documents to strengthen their case.

How Founders First Helps

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    Prepares all legal documentation and formats evidence professionally

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    Coordinates affidavit notarization and filing


Step 5

Hearing & Final Decision by Registrar

What Happens

Based on documents and arguments, the Registrar decides in favor of one party.

How Founders First Helps

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    Represents you at the hearing with expert legal counsel

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    Handles cross-examination, filings, and oral submissions


Step 6

Registration or Rejection

What Happens

Trademark proceeds to registration or is rejected based on decision.

How Founders First Helps

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    Updates you on next steps appeal, withdrawal, or further strategy

Why Founders Choose Us!

Expert Guidance Icon

Strategic drafting of oppositions and replies with legal backing

Strategic drafting of oppositions and replies with legal backing

Our legal team ensures every opposition or counter-statement is drafted with strong legal arguments and evidence, maximizing your chances of success.

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Monitoring of trademark journals for proactive opposition tracking

Monitoring of trademark journals for proactive opposition tracking

We keep a close watch on trademark publications to alert you of any potential conflicts or opportunities to oppose.

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Legal vetting of evidence and affidavits

Legal vetting of evidence and affidavits

All evidence and affidavits are reviewed and formatted to meet legal standards, ensuring your case is robust and compliant.

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Full representation at hearings

Full representation at hearings

Our attorneys represent you at every stage, from filing to hearing, so you never have to face the process alone.

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Transparent pricing with no hidden fees

Transparent pricing with no hidden fees

We offer clear, upfront pricing for all opposition services, so you know exactly what to expect.

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Personalised attention with regular process updates

Personalised attention with regular process updates

You’ll receive regular updates and have a dedicated point of contact throughout your opposition case.

Must Know !

Icon LogoCommon Mistakes to Avoid in Opposition Cases

  • 1. Missing the 4-Month Deadline - Failing to respond or oppose within the stipulated window leads to automatic losses.
  • 2. Inadequate Grounds or Evidence - Vague opposition or counter-claims without proof get dismissed quickly.
  • 3. Improper Formatting or Filing - Incorrect or incomplete paperwork may be rejected by the registry.
  • 4. Not Hiring a Trademark Expert - Trademark law is technical professional support ensures strong arguments.
  • 5. Not Monitoring Trademark Journal - Many oppositions fail to be filed simply because businesses miss publication updates.
  • 6. Delays in Affidavit Preparation - Courts and Registrars prioritize timely, legally valid documentation.

Icon LogoTrademark Opposition Fees

  • → Government Fee (per class): ₹2,700
  • → Professional Fees (Founders First): ₹3,996

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Frequently Asked Questions

Get answers to the most common questions about our services.

It’s a legal challenge filed by a third party after your mark is published in the journal.